The Segregation Of The Black School - 1299 Words

In today’s society, seeing multiple ethnicities together in one place is not uncommon, but for many years African Americans were segregated against by whites. Not only was segregation prevalent in the 1890’s, but racism and discrimination were other controversies that African Americans also faced. Segregation in the nineteenth century was seen in many places ranging anywhere from public facilities to public transportation. This type of segregation was referred to as The Jim Crow Laws. The Jim Crow Laws were a set of enforced rules that segregation Segregation also included what schools African American were and were not allowed to attend. Life before the Brown versus Board of Education for an African American student was difficult. It†¦show more content†¦Two years later, in 1954, the Chief Justice ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional and would no longer be allowed (United States Courts, par. 11-15). In 1954, when the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, desegregation had to begin in public schools, because the African American children were not getting an equal education. Chief Justice Warren of the Supreme Court decided that the saying ‘separate but equal’ did not apply and was not acceptable for education (United States Courts, par. 11-15). In the primary source of Felix Frankfurter’s draft decree to enforce the Brown v. Board of Education decision it states that no student should be denied admission to any public school because of his race. After these decisions, integration then began, but did not take place in a single instance; however, the Supreme Court integrated a small amount of children into schools at a single time. This idea was also known as integrating with â€Å"all deliberate speed† (United States Courts, par. 11-15). They wanted to ensure that the transition was as smooth as possible for the stu dents. Since not all black students could go to the white schools, because there was not adequate space for all the students the black schools were renovated to become equal to the whiteShow MoreRelated Segregation Essay examples824 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On May 17, 1954 the United States Supreme Court struck down the separate but equal doctrine in American public schools (Willoughby 40). The Constitution of the United States of America, Amendment XVI states that: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;All persons born or naturalized in the United States of America, and subject to nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;theyRead MoreNelson Mandela s Eradication Of The Apartheid1327 Words   |  6 Pages1994 became South Africa’s first black president. Mandela and many other black South Africans worked hard to end the unjust segregation in South Africa, and they were successful in destroying the wicked apartheid system. Over 20 years after the eradication of the apartheid, is South Africa completely free of the past segregation and social problems it faced before? Even though activists like Mandela changed many social problems the country faced, sadly segregation and racism until this day hauntsRead MoreStill Separate, Still Unequal1648 Words   |  7 PagesStill Separate, Still Unequal Segregation is a topic that has been discussed for decades. Segregation in schools wasnt really dealt with. The government basically disguised it and kept it away from the public. Brown V. Board of Education, Plessy V. Ferguson, and Jim Crow Laws was the cover, but it didnt solve anything. Segregation isnt just about race, its also financially. When money is involved in the situation theres a major advantage. Johnathan Kozol talks about how were still separateRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s Essay550 Words   |  3 Pagesstate laws segregating black people and white people with its decision concerning the Plessey v Ferguson case. The decision stated that black and white should be separate but equal, meaning the same standard of facilities for both. In reality it legally enforced a state of affairs that assured that blacks would never be equal, and couldn’t get equal treatment, status or opportunity in their own country. During the Second World War, the black American Gi’s realised that Read MoreSegregated Children in the United States Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesChildren From the 1880s to about the mid 1960s segregation had taken over American cities and towns. Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow lawsRead MoreEssay on The Segregation of School in America1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe Segregation of School in America In history there are two major turning points in the fight for equal rights. The first was â€Å"Homer Plessey vs. The rail road company† of 1986. Homer Plessey was asked to sit in a black only carriage and refused; he was kicked off the train. He decided to take his case to the supreme court and they ruled in favour of segregation, saying â€Å"separate but equal†. Segregation had been occurring for many years already in the form of â€Å"The JimRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesmovement refers to the reform movement in the United States beginning in the 1954 to 1968 led primarily by Blacks for outlawing racial discrimination against African-Americans to prove the civil rights of personal Black citizen. For ten decades after the Emancipation Proclamation, African-Americans in Southern states still live a rigid unequal world of deprive right of citizenship, segregation and various forms of oppression, including race-inspired violence. â€Å"Jim Crow† laws at the local and stateRead MoreThe Unequal Separation Of African Americans1453 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans as a whole agree that racial segregation has affected their chances of employment, residency, education and access to proper health facilities. Many have stories and experiences of being qualified for a job but being turned down for being African American. Several experiments hav e been conducted where an African American would attempt to view homes in diverse neighborhoods and be turned down and white co-workers or friends would call immediately after and be invited to come in.Read More Segregation: Seperate but Equal967 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem was segregation. Segregation is the act of separating a certain person or faction from the main group. In America’s case segregation was practiced on minorities such as African-Americans, Hispanics, and Asians. The full force of segregation was brought down on African-Americans. Segregation was based on shear hatred of blacks by white Americans. The majority of them derived their hatred for African-Americans from their parents. This hatred was applied to all aspects of black people’s livesRead MoreSegregated African American Children Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesChildren From the 1880s to about the mid 1960s segregation had taken over American cities and towns. Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws

Organizational Impact Paper Free Essays

The purpose of this paper is to show how to evaluate the impact on innovation through strategies, processes, products and services through three different organizations. The organizations evaluated are Wal-Mart, Barnes Noble’s and the University of Phoenix. As a manager of the in original and companies, it is important that several companies find a system to pursue accordingly and maintain the focus on remaining competitive. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Impact Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consumers of all three businesses will profit from innovated options such as keeping the cost of products and services at a lower cost and by offering better options for a price which will enhance savings. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart values the impact on innovation through the quality of the product they sell to the customer. Wal-Mart makes sure that the customer is satisfied with the services rendered. By making sure that the quality is there for the products they sell the latest core principal will make sure that this continues. These core principal deals with the partner ships established with company so Wal-Mart will have good quality products to sell to the customer. By having these core principal the organization will be able to stay open because of the dedication they have to the customer. In order for the Wal-Mart to have these core principal take effect and have customer service improved to customer delight. Wal-Mart organization will have to implement a customer satisfaction survey line. This will have each store accountable for the services being provided to the customer. If the customer is happy for the service being provided the customer can call the hotline and let someone know about their situation. This will give a good learning tool for the store and local stores to improve on the situation that has happen so they can avoid it in the future. The way this can be enhanced is by having area coaches look in to the situation and ask what can be done better. By knowing and understanding the problem people can learn  from it and teach the associates how these mistakes were done and what was corrected. This type of quality planning will move the company forward and not be left behind. Barnes and Nobles The Barnes Noble’s impact on strategy is to take advantage of the technology that improves the quality of the company’s infrastructure, products and services may have risks associated with. One possible risk can be the data privacy and information security (Barnes Noble, 2010). Consumers may now buy books or e-books through entering their credit cards or bank accounts online. Another risk can be the consumer spending patterns. The consumers’ demand for products may be low, and can therefore result to decrease in sales and net income of the company. Competition can also be a risk associated with the initiative. For example, Amazon also has a product similar to Nook, which is the Kindle e-book reader. However, Barnes Noble also has products that no other company can offer, such as the amount of free e-books that the company offers to those who purchased their products. As long as these risks, initiatives, and the financial planning are effectively managed before a problem occurs, there would be a greater success in implementing the strategy of the company. University of Phoenix The University of Phoenix impact on strategy, process, product, or services in the education service over 22 years; they offer an array of classes with flexible schedules. An individual can acquire an Associate, Bachelor, or Masters Degree, and Doctoral degrees to certification and single courses. Another advantage the university offers is smaller online classes opposed to larger in class classrooms. The University of Phoenix hires faculty with real-world experience, and degree programs developed on relevant and effective learning for a quality education. The university is convenient for many students offering online and evening classes making it possible for those who work to have a chance to complete their education. The University of Phoenix is one of the nation’s largest private universities located in Phoenix, AZ with more than 200 university locations worldwide. Classes are online for individuals with a schedule that would  conflict with the campus class schedule, or for anyone that just wants to obtain a degree online. The university is online in most countries around the world that makes for a diversified classroom setting. The online classroom offers easy access to the online Library, grammar, spelling, and writing aides. Above all the classroom comes to you right on your computer, and you can do the online classes in the comfort of your own home while sitting in pajamas. The tuition for the universities online program versus college campus does initiate a higher price for a credit hour. The cost is justified with the cost of high technology, and the infrastructure. The university uses the profits made and re-invests it in the infrastructure to improve the online interaction. An individual is also able to apply for student loans, check on grants, and check with the school for any reduction in tuition fees. The University of Phoenix is consistently doing online advertising with side window ads grabbing an individual interest with the ad stating the question â€Å"Would you like to go back to school, and earn your degree? You may be able to go for free.† The University of Phoenix advertises on the television from time to time, and on the car radio with commercial ads. The university receives several referrals from university alumni, and from students who attend classes working on a degree. Word of mouth is a very powerful advertisement among friends and family then they go and tell their friends and family making word of mouth a powerful way to advertise. The University of Phoenix has grown into a large for profit educational institution although they had problems in the past they are slowly coming back from these unfortunate times. The university in the past has chosen many marketing strategies, and competing as a For-profit educational market. Segmentation of potential target markets such as consumers, business, and international is a very important process because not all the segments of a market are effective in a business’ needs. Here is where the evaluation of the market segment size and growth, structural attractiveness, and company objectives and resources will require analyzing carefully by management. Conclusion Throughout the past decade, innovation on several organizations has shown a profit with an abundance of success to many customers and owners. The originality of the improvements is performing very well as the customers and owners are quite pleased with the outcome. The consumers’ demand for products may be low, and can therefore result to decrease in sales and net income of the company. Competition can also be a risk associated with the initiative. How to cite Organizational Impact Paper, Papers Organizational Impact Paper Free Essays Organizational Impact Paper University of Phoenix Cathy M. Espy-Cook OI/361 Innovation, Design, and Creativity for a Competitive Advantage John Fleharty December 6, 2010 Organizational Impact Paper The impact that innovation has on an organization is significant. Defining what innovation, creativity, and design are to and organization and the impact it can have on an organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Impact Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now When an organization looks at innovation the company should be looking for a new way to do something.To expect change in innovation cannot be avoided in this changing and competitive world of business, changes will always be necessary to stay competitive. The three organizations I have chosen are Southwest Airlines, IBM Corporation and Motorola Company let see how innovation impacts these organizations. In 1971 an airline company named Southwest Airlines was born. The company stated with very little money but had some fame. Some of the advancement that made Southwest Airlines popular is their lower fares, the frequency of flight availability and on time arrivals, and an outstanding safety record.Southwest was always thinking innovation some years back southwest was thinking of the future and ways to keep their airlines in the forefront in the airlines industry the airlines purchased jet fuel at a lower price for future use, this was smart innovative and creative thinking on their behalf. â€Å"Tickets less travel, use of the internet, booking amp; tracking trips through the website are the other innovative policies that ease the business operation of the company† (Brainmass, 2008 pg. 1).Southwest Airlines has managed to be innovative on a couple of fronts the organization has developed a strategy to offer low fares and it has helped to streamline the operations. Another example is that Southwest uses only one type of airplane that is the Boeing 737s all the planes are indistinguishable with the flight instruments, â€Å"this saves time and money by simplifying training. Pilot, flight attendants, and mechanics only need to know procedures for a single model of Boeing 737† (Brainmass, 2008). Furthermore, as the country has faced some rough economic times especially is the airlines industry Southwest has managed to remain at the top in sales, customer service, lower fares, and on time arrivals. Southwest has purchased newer aircraft and aviation technology to improve performance and reduce overhead cost. Motorola was born on September 25, 1928 by Brothers Paul and Joseph Galvin the original name of the company was Galvin manufacturing Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. Motorola has been committed to innovation in communicates and electronics for the past 82 years. Their impact has been enormous.The company has been a solid innovator in the area of mobile communications. Motorola innovative impact has led to untapped opportunities all over the world. With the broad range of expertise in engineering and technology the company has certainly become and innovative leader. â€Å"So the company also takes the advantages of the new technology innovation in order to improve the efficiency and quality of the products. By utilizing the efficiency of the workforce, the company can posses the highest quality products and control over the 45% industry all over the world† (Brainmass, 2008, pg. ). In Motorola’s case the external factors are important in their innovative impact, their opportunities and threats can depend upon the external strategy that is in place. These factors can change in accordance with the change business environment, the competition and the various innovations that the company has in place. It is vital for Motorola make changes in their strategy plan and do it according to the changes that take place in the external environment. IBM International Business Machines Corporation has been a leader in the computer technology industry since the 1950s.The innovative impact that IBM has had since the 1950s has been significant and creative. Their computer innovations cover hardware, operating systems, and various applications, (for example) in the 1960s IBM developed COBOL it was one of the first and most popular language until the 1980s. By 1981 IBM introduces the personal computer with the Intel 8088 processor, which is in use in the majority of personal computers today. IBM provides elite innovation services and products to its clients. † IBM innovates with Eamp;TS to hold a new innovation standard called Innovation Networks i. . a new market ecosystem that allow firms to merge effortlessly. By tapping Eamp;TS’ Innovation Network services, firms can reduce product development costs- Clients can save costs by leveraging IBM’s existing IP instead of designing from scratch† (Brainmass, 2008. ). This method helps to decrease the time-to-market and the methods and processes that Eamp;TS uses such as six sigma and integrated product development helps the clients with his or her product development and reduces the snags and increases time-to-market. Gain on demand access to critical IP and specific engineering skills- Since, electronics and software are increasingly used in cars, planes and telecom equipment, OEMs need to make up for the lack of in-house expertise in chip design or embedded software development through IBM expertise† (Brainmass, 2008. ).References Sharma, A. (April 7, 2008) Brainmass retrieved from online on December 5, 2010 http://www. brainmass. com/instant/? id=3b2fbc053645893ed528211454373ab1amp;action=viewamp;posting_id=174980 How to cite Organizational Impact Paper, Papers

Accounting and Financial Reporting of Wesfarmers and Woolworths

Question: Discuss about the Financial Reporting of Wesfarmers and Woolworths. Answer: Introduction Wesfarmers Established in 1914 as Western Australian Farmers cooperative, they have reached to find its place among the biggest listed companies in Australia. Their diverse business include the departmental stores, supermarkets, fertilisers and energy, safety products, home improvements and office supplies. The main objectives of the company are to provide the satisfactory return to their shareholders. They aim to attain this objective through: Fulfilling the requirements of the customers by providing services and goods on professional and competitive basis. Delivering safe working environment for the employees with good rewards for performance and opportunity for further improvements. Giving importance to the protection of environment in which they operate Operating with integrity and honesty while dealing outside as well as inside the company. Their organizational structure reveals that they have 94 executives and 9 subsidiaries named as Bunnings, Coles Group, Target Australia, Wesfarmer chemicals (Kleenheat and CSBP), officeworks, Wesfarmers resources and Wesfarmers Industrial and Safety. During 2016, they have achieved the following things: They reduced the frequency rate of total recordable injury by 15.2% They worked to promote the diversity in the workplace and over 3300 employees were recognized as indigenous They improved the transparency under the audit program for over 3200 factories under the supply chain They were able to reduce the green house gas emissions by over 2% during the last year (Wesfarmers.com.au 2017). Woolworths On 22nd February 1878, 1st store of Woolworth was established by Frank Winfield as Woolworths great five cent store. They are one of the biggest supermarkets among Australia and accounts for 80% of the market share of Australia. Among the various products they deal with, the drink business includes BWS and Dan Murphys main objective is to deliver the convenience and best value to their customers. They are better known for selling the grocery items. However, they also deal with sales of DVDs, magazines, stationary items and currently having more than 1000 stores in Australia itself. Their main aim is to become the most preferable brand for the customers and to achieve that they have the below mentioned strategies: Building a tem and store-led culture for the customers Creating the sustainable momentum for sales of foods Becoming the lean retailer by system excellence and end-to-end procedure Empowering the portfolio business to increase the shareholders worth Develop their drink business to deliver convenience and value to the customers. Their organizational structure reveals that they have 77 executives and 5 subsidiaries named as Big W, Progressive enterprise, EziBuy, Dan Murphys and Endeavour Drinks. Among others, few notable achievements by Woolworth are as follows: They were the 1st to establish the system of best before and sell by through providing their customers with the indication of the probable time at which the good swill be reached to them They were the 1st to achieve the organic growth of the commercial crop cotton. They were the 1st to remove as much preservatives and additives as possible from the foods they deal with (Woolworths Online 2017). Identification and evaluation of financing sources Capital Structure: Wesfarmers Liabilities Amount Amount Current liabilities Trade and other payables $ 6,491.00 Interest bearing loans and borrowings $ 1,632.00 Income tax payable $ 29.00 Provisions $ 1,861.00 Derivatives $ 160.00 Other $ 251.00 Total current liabilities $ 10,424.00 Non-current liabilities Interest bearing loans and borrowings $ 5,871.00 Provisions $ 1,554.00 Derivatives $ 81.00 Other $ 104.00 Total non-current liabilities $ 7,610.00 Total liabilities $ 18,034.00 Equities Amount Amount Issued capital $21,937.00 Reserved shares $ -28.00 Retained earnings $ 874.00 Reserves $ 166.00 Total equities $ 22,949.00 Capital structure Amount of total capital $ 40,983.00 Amount of debt $ 18,034.00 Amount if equity $ 22,949.00 Debt portion (%) 44% Equity portion 56% From the above table it can be identified that the amount of capital for Wesfarmers worth $ 40,983 million. Out of the total capital, $ 18,034 that is 44% has been raised through debt and $22,949 that is 56% has been raised through equity. Further, the leverage ratio of the company that is, (Total debt/total assets) = ($22,949 / $40,983) = 44%. It states that for every dollar of the asset of the company, it has to raise $0.44 of debt (Wesfarmers.com.au 2017). Analysis of debt The debt of the company is generally raised in name of Wesfarmers and is associated with corporate guarantee. If the debt is directly raised by the joint venture or subsidiary then that will have a separate arrangement for security. The facilities associated with the bank debt funds are subjected to the threshold limit of interest coverage ratio and minimum leverage. Normally the secured debt cannot be more than a specific % of total assets. However, the set % can exceed in some specific cases like acquisition (Wesfarmers.com.au 2017). Analysis of equity The ordinary shares of Wesfarmers are fully paid and do not have any par value. Each share carries one voting vote and is entitled to receive dividends. The shares do not carry any conditions or special terms that can affect the capital entitlements or the income of the company and are simply classified under equity. The reserved shares are the ordinary shares that were repurchased by the company and are held for the purpose of future use. Woolworths Liabilities Amount Amount Current liabilities Trade and other payables $ 6,266.10 Borrowings $ 490.70 Current tax payable $ 39.50 Provisions $ 1,873.50 Liabilities associated with assets held for sale $ 202.60 Other financial liabilities $ 120.30 Total current liabilities $ 8,992.70 Non-current liabilities Borrowings $ 3,870.90 Provisions $ 1,382.40 Other $ 294.50 Other financial liabilities $ 179.80 Total non-current liabilities $ 5,727.60 Total liabilities $ 14,720.30 Equities Amount Amount Issued capital $ 5,347.00 Reserved shares $ -94.80 Retained earnings $ 3,124.50 Reserves $ 93.90 Total equities $ 8,470.60 Capital structure Amount of total capital $ 23,190.90 Amount of debt $ 14,720.30 Amount if equity $ 8,470.60 Debt portion (%) 63% Equity portion 37% From the above table it can be identified that the amount of capital for Woolworth worth $ 23,190 million. Out of the total capital, $ 14,720 that is 63% has been raised through debt and $8,470 that is 37% has been raised through equity. Further, the leverage ratio of the company that is, (Total debt/total assets) = ($14,720 / $23,502.20) = 63%. It states that for every dollar of the asset of the company, it has to raise $0.63 of debt (Woolworths Online 2017). Analysis of debt The financial arrangements are made through the bank loan and the company is able to draw the loan at any time with the associated lending agreements. Further, the bank overdraft facilities can be drawn at any time. The borrowings of the company are initially recognised at the fair value less attributable transactional costs. Consequently, the borrowings are recognised and recorded at amortised cost. The difference between redemption value and cost are recognised under the consolidated statement for profit and loss during the period of borrowing. Analysis of equity Holders of the ordinary shares are enable to get receive the dividends and are entitled to one vote for each share at the meeting of the shareholders. In the occasion of winding-up the ordinary shareholders will stand only after fulfilment of dues of the creditors and all other shareholders and are entitled for the proceeds from the liquidation (Woolworths Online 2017). Ratio analysis Ratio analysis Ratio Formula Wesfarmers Woolworths Amount Result Amount Result Liquidity and efficiency Current ratio Current assets 9,684 0.93 7427.00 0.83 Current liabilities 10,424 8992.70 Accounts receivable turnover Net sales 65,981 27.89 58275.50 70.68 Average accounts receivable 2,366 824.55 Profitability Return on asset ratio Net Income 407 1.00 -1234.80 -5.25 Total assets 40,783 23502.20 Return on sales Net income 407 0.62 -1234.80 -2.12 Sales 65,981 58275.50 Solvency Debt ratio Total liabilities 17,834 0.44 14720.30 0.63 Total assets 40,783 23502.20 Equity ratio Total equity 22,949 0.56 8781.90 0.37 Total assets 40,783 23502.20 From the above table it is recognised that the current ratio of both the companies are less than 1, which indicates that both the firms are facing problems in paying-off their current dues. However, the current ratio of Wesfarmers is slightly better at 0.93 as compared to that of Woolworths 0.83 (Arkan et al. 2016). On the other hand, the account receivable turnover of Woolworth is far better than Wesfarmers as they are able to collect their receivables up to 71 times as compared to 27 times of Wesfarmers. However, as Woolworths was not able to generate any positive income during 2016, their return on asset as well as return on sales both are negative as compared to the 0.62% return on sales of Wesfarmers (Arrozio, Gonzales and da Silva 2016). Out of the total capital of Wesfarmers, 44% has been raised through debt and 56% has been raised through equity and for Woolworths, 63% has been raised through debt and 37% has been raised through equity. As Woolworths were not able to generate any positive earning, it can be said that the financial position of Wesfarmers is better as compared to that of Woolworth (Delen, Kuzey and Uyar 2013). Financial reporting framework The consolidated financial statements of both the companies are prepared on the basis of the Corporation Act 2001, international financial reporting standards, Australianaccounting standards and interpretations and are complied with the applicable laws. The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared based on the Australian dollars and are rounded-off to the nearest tenth of a million dollars (unless otherwise stated as per ASIC Class Order 98/100 (Luke 2016). The Financial Statements are prepared on historical cost method except for available for sale derivative financial assets that are measured at fair value and some other comprehensive income and liabilities are transacted at fair value, as explained in theaccounting policies. Theaccounting policies are consistently applied to the periods under consideration for the financial statements, unless otherwise stated. Both the companies prepare their financial statement on the same basis as they both are registered with the Australi an stock exchange and are in the similar business (Humphrey, ODwyer and Unerman 2014). Conclusion and recommendation From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the capital structure of the companies are different from each other as out of the total capital Wesfarmers raised 44% through debt while Woolworths raised 63% through debt. The ideal capital structure for an organization is one third equity and two third debt as the cost of debt is normally lower as compared to equity and moreover, debt does not have any right to the profits of the company. Therefore, Wesfarmers are suggested to finance their assets through more of debt rather than equities. Further, as the average receivable ratio of Wesfarmers is too low, they are suggested to improve their receivable ratio through proper measures. References Arkan, T., Barburski, J., Bolek, M., Gostkowska-Drzewicka, M., Homa, M., Mo?cibrodzka, M., Mizio?ek, T., Zaremba, A., Olbry?, J., Mursztyn, M. and Osiichuk, D., 2016. The Importance of Financial Ratios in Predicting Stock Price Trends: A Case Study in Emerging Markets.Finanse. Rynki Finansowe. Ubezpieczenia, (1 (79) Rynek kapita?owy i zarz?dzanie warto?ci?), pp.13-26. Arrozio, M.M., Gonzales, A. and da Silva, F.L., 2016. Changes in the financial ratios of the wholesale and retail sector companies arising from the newAccounting of the operating lease.revista eniac pesquisa,5(2), pp.139-159. Delen, D., Kuzey, C. and Uyar, A., 2013. Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision tree approach.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.3970-3983. Humphrey, C., ODwyer, B. and Unerman, J., 2014. The rise of integrated reporting: understanding attempts to institutionalize a new reporting framework.Centre for Social Environmental Accounting Research (CSEAR), St Andrews. Luke, B., 2016. Measuring and Reporting on Social Performance: From Numbers and Narratives to a Useful Reporting Framework for Social Enterprises.Social and Environmental Accountability Journal,36(2), pp.103-123. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2017). Home. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 19 May 2017]. Woolworths Online. (2017). Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 19 May 2017].

Jerusalem Essays - Neighbourhoods Of Jerusalem, Quarters

Jerusalem Jerusalem is located in the heart of Israel and is divided into three sections: the Old City, New City (West Jerusalem), and East Jerusalem. In the center is the Old City which is split up into four main sections: Muslim Quarter, Jewish Quarter, Christian Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter. Also, the Old City is the site of many religious and historical landmarks. Within Jewish Quarters, the main attraction is the Western (Wailing) Wall Wall"). It's dubbed the "Wailing Wall" because many Jews come to pray there, and their prayers sound like wailing. The Wall is the small remaining part of King Solomon's Temple. After the Jews were banished from Temple Mount, the Western Wall became the most sacred place of Judaism. There are two major sects of Jews in this part of the city. There is the Sephardic group, who come from Spain, Africa, and the Mediterranean, and there is the Ashkenazic group, who come from Northern Europe. Another section of the Old City is the Christian Quarter. The center of this part of the city is The Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It is believed that the Via Dolorosa, a street, was the site of the original Stations of the Cross. Furthermore, it is maintained that Jesus was originally buried at this site. The Church was rebuilt by Crusaders in 1099 CE, but it was originally built in the fourth century. The St. James Cathedral is the center of attention in the Armenian part. Many families who escaped the Armenian Holocaust in 1915 settled in the Old City. Many of the residents of this part of the Armenian Quarter practice the Greek Orthodox religion. The last section of the city is the Muslim Section. Atop the Temple Mount are the gold-domed Dome of the Rock (661 BCE) and the silver-domed al-Aqsa mosques. The Rock referred to in Dome of the Rock is Mt.Zion. This is where Abram went to sacrifice Isaac and Muhammed ascended to heaven.

The Economy of Ancient Corinth essays

The Economy of Ancient Corinth essays Present and past cultures have many similarities. One similarity comes to mind that stands above them all. I'm referring to the comparison of today's stock market to the exchange of goods within the ancient cities of Greece, in particular, the city of Corinth. One of the most economically important communities in ancient Greece was the city of Corinth. But what made Corinth, or Korinthos as known in those times, such a vital part of the country's commerce? After searching for an answer, I learned that Corinth's most advantageous asset was its geography. Corinth was favorably situated for trade by land and by sea. Located on the narrow Isthmus that connects southern and central Greece, Corinth possessed a unique location compared to any other city (Sacks 1995:66). This site not only allowed Corinth to manage the traffic along the Isthmus, but also made it simple to control passage between the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Another advantage given to this city was the development of a special roadbed built across the Isthmus enabling transshipment of cargo between seas. This emerged as a tremendous benefit to the transport of merchandise as seafarers preferred to avoid the arduous voyage around the tip of southern Greece. Additionally, the development of the roadbed earned Corinth significant revenue from sales and harbor taxes (Martin 1999:1). Corinth's glory days came in the 600s and early 500s B.C. Not only did its shipping network stand above other cities, but it also became a manufacturing center for many products (Sacks 1995:66). As the city prospered, Corinth became famous for its skilled workers in bronze and clay amid the rest of the mercantile world. Among other products, beautifully painted pottery became one of the main exports of Corinth. Its Geometric pottery dominated all markets during this period. It became a luxury item even outside the Greek culture (Grant 1986:187). Excavations in other cultural site...

How to Make Powdered Olive Oil

How to Make Powdered Olive Oil Molecular gastronomy applies science to put a modern spin on traditional foods. For this simple recipe, combine maltodextrin powder with olive oil or any other flavorful oil or melted fat to make a powdered oil. Maltodextrin is a carbohydrate powder derived from starch that dissolves the instant it hits your mouth. It melts away, with no gritty or powdery sensation, so you taste the oil. Ingredients maltodextrinolive oil Food-grade maltodextrin is sold under many names, including  N-Zorbit M, Tapioca Maltodextrin, Maltosec, and Malto. While tapioca maltodextrin is one of the common types, the polysaccharide is made from other starches, such as corn starch, potato starch, or wheat starch. Use any flavorful oil. Good choices are olive oil, peanut oil, and sesame oil.  You can season the oil or use flavored rendered  fat, such as from bacon or sausage. One way to season the oil is to heat it in a pan with seasonings, such as garlic and spices.  Expect deeply colored oils to color the resulting powder.  Another option is to combine maltodextrin  with other fatty products, such as peanut butter. The only rule is to mix it with a lipid, not water or a high-moisture ingredient. Make Olive Oil Powder This is extremely simple. Essentially all you do is whisk together maltodextrin and oil or combine them in a food processor. If you dont have a whisk, you can use a fork or spoon. For a powder, youll want about 45-65% powder (by weight), so a good starting point (if you dont want to measure) is to go half and half with the oil and maltodextrin. Another method is to slowly stir oil into the powder, stopping when you have reached your desired consistency.  If you do want to measure ingredients, here is a simple recipe: 4 grams powdered maltodextrin10 grams extra virgin olive oil For a fine powder, you can use a sifter or push the powder through a strainer.  You can plate the powdered olive oil by serving it in a decorative spoon or topping dry foods, such as crackers. Dont put the powder in contact with a water-containing ingredient or it will liquefy. Storing Oil Powder The powder should be good about a day at room temperature or several days, sealed and refrigerated. Be sure to keep the powder away from moisture or high humidity. Powdered Alcohol Aside from offering the possibility to serve familiar food in new ways, one big advantage of using the dextrin is that it lets you turn a liquid into a solid. A similar process is used to make powdered alcohol. The difference is the chemical  used. Powdered alcohol is made by combining alcohol with cyclodextrin rather than maltodextrin. Cyclodextrin can be combined with up to 60% alcohol. If you want to make powdered alcohol yourself, keep in mind you need to use pure alcohol, not an aqueous solution. Cyclodextrin, like maltodextrin, readily dissolves in water.  Another use of cyclodextrin is as an odor-absorber. It is the active ingredient in Febreze.

Comment on the Principles Utilized at Google to not be Evil Case Study - 1

Comment on the Principles Utilized at Google to not be Evil - Case Study Example According to the paper the primary concept or principle for functioning was to not be evil; this would include doing everything by the customer’s preferences. Their agreement with China which allows their search engine to be censored was the most controversial of their moves. This move is actually not in the best interest of its end-users and is seen by many as limiting freedom of speech and liberty itself. Its ongoing battle with AT&T is also indicative of its changing standards. It seems Google has changed its stance from neutrality to the survival of the fittest. While they once advocated net neutrality principles it is now increasingly more focused on putting its own interests first. In a way they are effectively crushing small firms and even large competition because of its biased and tyrannical attitude. What was once a motto no longer applies for Google it seems; at the end of the day there is massive copyright and trademark infringement through the search engine that i s allowed and goes unchecked by the firm. Pornography and other disturbing elements are not only widely available but also advertised. So the question is, was the principle only a catchy slogan? It seems it was. Â   Â  

Buddhist Scriptures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buddhist Scriptures - Essay Example Buddha expects everyone to live and lead a happy and peaceful life. Buddhism does not entertain strange, unfounded beliefs and is not much concerned about what is happening over the sky. It addresses to the day to day secular problems and the procedures to meet the challenges with equanimity, and with a confident mental poise. Buddha is an enlightened soul, and he has transcended the barriers of the mind and he remains in the state of bliss. His revelations (not teachings) are delivered from the conflict-free zone, and hence they are divine-ordained, blemish-free and everlasting. He does not expect his followers to act on blind faith, and advises them to put the individual experiences to test and find out the truth with own efforts. When he says that there are many Buddhas before me and there will be many Buddhas after me and each one of you have the intrinsic capacity to become Buddha, he means that the path of self-realization is possible with one’s individual efforts only. There are no shortcuts to attain that divine state, and get freedom from dualities. Buddhism prescribes twin goals for an individual. They are, to know self and to learn the teachings of Buddha. The ordinary nature of an individual relates to the gross traits like anger, fear, jealously and other negative feelings. The other is the true nature (the divine one) that is wise, pure and perfect. That is the state of bliss and in terms of Buddhism it is called Buddha nature. The difference between the two natures is the former is the non-awakened state and the latter is the awakened state. In the Buddhist scriptures, one will find elaborate commentaries on profound topics and universal truths like, nothing is lost in the universe, everyt hing changes, law of cause and effect, the four noble truths, etc. When one reads the variety of Buddhist Scriptures, they apparently appear full of contradictions but their essence is the same. Their perplexity is

Soul Food vs. Fast Food Essay Example for Free

Soul Food vs. Fast Food Essay As Applebees would say, â€Å"There’s no place like the neighbor. † How would the world classify good food? Which one will result in the best answer, hamburger and fries or biscuit with gravy? Is hamburger and fries the best choice because a biscuit with gravy takes more time? There are a lot of reasons why people choose homemade food versus fast food. Both homemade food and soul food taste good, however homemade food offers a variety of history, emotions, and memories of different cultures. Different family meomories take a part of it when its soul food ,because there’s nothing like grandma’s cooking . The homemade food brings family members together. African Americans use the word soul food to describe homemade foods. Soul food normally provides the opportunity for families to come together and even though its a lot of drama when every one come to gether u always remember the food the most . The dinners at grandma’s house are always remembered by family members. The dinners usually consist of chicken, potato salad, beans, and biscuits. After the traditional dinners, someone will always serve the homemade desserts. The elders are normally appreciated because of their love, patience, and knowledge with soul food. This fact never fails, a person who knows about soul food will always return home for their culture’s food. Love can almost be tasted in soul food which comes through mostly in the actual preparation of the dishes. Soul food has a great affect that comes with a special touch, precious time, and extra ingredients. The cook puts so much love in preparing soul food for the family. In many cases, the cooks get delighted when the family eats the food. The cooks obtain a warm feeling especially when someone praises their work. In many cases, people will try their best to Cook soul food just like their mother and grandma, because they miss their soul food. Soul food makes a house feel like a home because the food represents love and comfort. Soul food has history because it passes traditions and customs of the past elders of the family. â€Å"How do you make homemade peach cobbler,† the elders will say, â€Å"Watch carefully and you can learn. † Being a country child growing up, and understanding the background of soul food makes one appreciate the food more. The cannery is where garden vegetables are canned and there are few canneries still around in today’s time. The opportunity of going to the cannery with grandparents is a memory to cherish along with picking fresh vegetables from the garden. This opportunity sets aside the time to learn that homemade cooking is a job before the pots start boiling. On the contrary, fast food restaurants are an excellent choice of convenience. For example at Burger King, a fast food restaurant,†you can have it your way. † The choices of fast food restaurants are a great thing to have in the world. Also, the restaurants are excellent when traveling and trying to satisfy the hunger pain quickly. When parents do not feel like cooking a home cooked meal, they can always go through the drive-thru. Fast food restaurants can be good for a quick date. Quickness is great, especially in today’s society. Applebees is a great place to get away from home for the night. Many people take pleasure in going to fancy restaurants by themselves, with a date? or to gather with friends and/or family. There are plenty of restaurants that are appropriate for every occasion and all ages. Restaurants leave the stomach satisfied but can be healthy and allow family time together. Why healthy? Restaurants include in their menu a variety of salads options grill or bake dishes, and even a weight watchers’ menu. The decision is always in one’s hands to decide between a health dishes or unhealthy dish. All food is delicious but, has downfalls. For instance, fast food does not represent any love but just quickness. There is no special touch, time spent, and extra ingredients. Fast food basically has a concern of reasonable prices or either having the fastest time in the drive –thru. A lot of employees are just in the restaurant to get a pay check rather than having a concern for the customers to have a good lunch or dinner or even breakfast. The restaurant is leaving out the family time because mostly the families are on the go all of the time. The time spent with preparing traditional food is appreciated, but, the tradition that people look for is quickness in fast food restaurant, which leads to obesity. The number one problem is obesity in fast foods. The reason for this issue is that parents go through the drive-thru and let the child order everything. Another reason is that parents are at work all of the time, and this generation is basically choosing from frozen food or fast food when living in this situation. Obesity comes from parents who do not have the time to prepare a loving home cooked meal, only because the parents’ lives are put before their child’s life now. This simply means the child will consume foods by these restaurants or frozen food. This is done on an everyday basis, such as, when the parents take care of their business first or think of something quick all of the time to feed the child. Fast food restaurants are shut down every day due to many reasons. Reasons include failing several health inspections, lack of cleanliness, and not enough cautions. The downfall of this is people do not pay attention to the environment of where their food is coming from. They are all always in a rush. Instead of considering how long it takes to prepare a meal, one should consider it an opportunity to spend more time with the family. People just put their trust in the Employee’s and is not concerned about the cleanliness of employees’ hands. Simply, people need to take the time to pay attention, because fast food is not prepared with so much or no caution. â€Å"Fast food versus soul food,† what could the choice be? Fast food will be the choice if one is on the way to work. Soul food is the ideal choice if one does not have anything on their agenda for the next hour. In this paper, fast food restaurant versus soul food is different and similar in many ways. Fast food is mainly quick and easy. Soul food takes time, yet, it is filled with passion, love, and care. Fast food versus soul food is everybody’s decision every day, just think about the reason why the choice is made, not about the taste of every meal.

Aqutic Life :: essays research papers

Plants are critical to other life on this planet because they form the basis of all food webs. Most plants are autotrophic, creating their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and light through a process called photosynthesis. Some of the earliest fossils found have been aged at 3.8 billion years. These fossil deposits show evidence of photosynthesis, so plants, or the plant-like ancestors of plants, have lived on this planet longer that most other groups of organisms. At one time, anything that was green and that wasn’t an animal was considered to be a plant. Now, what were once considered â€Å"plants† are divided into several kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, and Plantae. Most aquatic plants occur in the kingdoms Plantae and Protista. It is believed that the earth was originally an aggregation of dust and swirling gases about 4.5 billion years ago. The earliest fossil life forms are 3.8 billion years old and contain simple prokaryotic (without a membrane-bound nucleus) cells. The atmosphere at that time was mostly nitrogen gas, with large portions of carbon dioxide and water vapour. Since life evolved in this atmosphere, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen (major elements of nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide and water) make up 98% of the organic materials in living organisms. There was no oxygen in the early atmosphere, so all life existed in an anaerobic environment. Since no human was alive to document the events of the early earth, much of our information has been pieced together from studies of the fossil record. It is now believed that the earth 4.0 billion years ago was a very tumultuous place; there were violent electrical storms, radioactive substances emitting large quantities of energy, and molten rock and boiling water erupting from beneath the earth’s surface. These forces broke apart the simple gases in the atmosphere, causing them to reorganize into more complex molecules. Ultraviolet light bombarded the surface of the earth, breaking apart the complex molecules and forming new ones. These complex compounds were washed out of the atmosphere by driving rains and subsequently collected in the oceans. Many organic molecules tend to clump together, so the early oceans probably had aggregations of organic molecules that looked like droplets of oil in water. These clusters of molecules may have been the ancestors of primitive cells. They may also have been the source of energy for early life forms; primitive cells could have used these complex compounds to satisfy their energy requirements.

Psychology And How It Affects The System Of Referencing Essay

Cataloging is an olden time procedure that is made to arrange the collection of books within libraries. Of course, since libraries are considered to have a large collection of reading materials, arranging them into categories helps in the process of researching for the students or plain readers alone. However, this procedure of arranging the files and taking notes of the information with regards a certain book takes much time and effort from the librarians that they are already incapable of doing the primary responsibility that they should be addressing in their profession, assisting the readers. Today, the development of technology aides in libraries have created a radical change within the systems of arranging the files as well as redefined the role of librarians in completing the tasks appointed for them to finish. Technological changes are indeed good. As for this matter, the changes of the procedures taken into consideration by libraries have indeed radically changed the ways by which the librarians tried to complete their duties to their profession,. The existence of computer-based programs also made several files in the local libraries available online making it more convenient for readers to utilize. More than that, it could be noted that the digital based Operating System that is used in public libraries have made it easier for readers to find the actual resources that they need for their researches becomes highly possible and efficient for the users. Yes, the impact of technology in library activities as well as within the procedures of referencing could indeed be considered one of the most successful applications that is made and presented by today’s modern technology. Of course, with the massive overflow of informations through the publication of several reading materials, filing them up in a way that readers would have them through easier access today is beneficial. This is also true in terms of psychological referencing. IT is undeniable that both traditional and modern technological approaches make the psychological references more utilized for studies and assessment procedures for present researches. Psychology too interacts with the different approaches used today in referencing systems. Most often than not, the systems carry the fact that there are certain measures that needs consideration in terms of the acceptance of the human behavior with the referencing systems that are concerned with systematically placing references for basis of studies. Because of the utilization of technology, it is undeniable that the major sources on derived from psychological readings had primarily been improved. Both the ideas and the authors are carefully jotted down in researches with ample accuracy that the studies passed about psychology are then considered to be highly authoritative and validated in terms of sourced references. References: VICTOR HERRERO-SOLANA. (March 2006). Graphical Table of Contents for Library Collections: The Application of Universal Decimal Classification Codes to Subject Maps. Information Technology and Libraries. JOHN D. BYRUM JR. AND DAVID W. WILLIAMSON. (March 2006). Enriching Traditional Cataloging for Improved Access to Information: Library of Congress Tables of Contents Projects. Information Technology and Libraries. Library Information and Technology Association. (February 2007). Futurespeak: A Preface to Top Technology Trends in Libraries.

Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet

â€Å"In time we hate that which we often fear† – William Shakespeare. Shakespeare understood what most do not: the true nature of hatred. Since most people do not realise that their hatred simply masks their fears, they   never confront the real problem. Consequently, hate continues to ruin countries, cities and families. This notion of hatred is never more evident than in Shakespeare's tragic play, Romeo and Juliet. In this play, the characters' hatred masks their fear of being powerless and drives them to prove their superiority, but this only causes their destruction. First, characters identify with imaginary labels such as power and courage to mask their self-doubt and to feel belonging. For instance, Tybalt tries to prove his superiority over the Montagues by projecting himself as powerful and socially dominant. When he sees Romeo intruding on the Capulet feast, he insults him as a â€Å"slave† (1.5.54) that he should â€Å"†¦by the stock and honour of [his] kin / To strike him dead [he] holds it not a sin† (1.5.56-58). Tybalt belittles the Montagues as worthless slaves that he should punish and kill without guilt. Therefore, he will rid Verona of their filthiness and prove his social power. Likewise, Sampson pretends to be a courageous warrior to improve his reputation and social standing. To Gregory, Sampson can easily portray himself as â€Å"†¦a tyrant† (1.1.19) that after having â€Å"fought with the men, †¦ will be civil with the maids; / [and] cut off their heads† (1.1.20-21). In short, they use their illusions of power and courage to deceive others and themselves into welcoming and accepting them.However, when humiliated, their illusions are destroyed and their insecurities are threatened to be revealed which leaves them defenceless to exclusion. In fact, when Tybalt is stripped of his power and forced into submission, he runs away ashamed to hide his inferiority. After arguing with Capulet, Tybalt is forced to leave his own banquet which with his â€Å"patience perforce with wilful choler meeting† (1.5.88) makes his â€Å"†¦ flesh tremble† (1.5.89). Tybalt trembles with rage and shame due to his forced submission to Capulet which proves he has no true social power as he must obey orders not command them. Similarly, Sampson quickly shies away from a fight when confronted by the Montague servants to hide his cowardice. Sampson urges Gregory to fight as he â€Å"will [supposedly] back thee† (1.1.35) and to â€Å"take the law on [their] sides, let them begin† (1.1.35) although he proclaimed himself a merciless tyrant. When he is confronted with a fight, Sampson backs away and encourages Gregory to take the lead which proves he is just a narcissistic coward. In other words, when the inferiority and cowardice of characters are exposed, they scramble to hide their true identities.As expected, to regain their lost status, characters resort to aggression to distract others from their vulnerability. For example, Mercutio, feeling offended and disgraced, quickly belittles Tybalt to regain control of the situation and his social power. Angered by Romeo's â€Å"†¦ calm, dishonourable, vile submission† (3.1.70), Mercutio disgraces Tybalt as a â€Å"rat-catcher† (3.1.72) and challenges him to a fight so â€Å"‘Alla stoccata' carries it away† (3.1.71). Mercutio challenges Tybalt to a fight so that people will fear him, remember him as a strong, brave fighter and remember Tybalt as a ‘rat-catcher'. In the same manner, Romeo immediately challenges Tybalt to a duel to avenge Mercutio and justify that he caused his death. Romeo decides that someone needs to â€Å"keep [Mercutio] company: / Either thou or [Romeo], or both, must go with him† (3.1.124-125). Romeo, infuriated, allows his emotions to take control and seeks revenge to justify and compensate for his cowardly submission which caused Mercutio's death. In other words, characters that lose their illusions of power and courage struggle to feel accepted due to their fear of rejection, so they violently and desperately defend themselves.Undoubtedly, they do not achieve their goal of self-redemption and only continue the cycle of hatred which creates a never-ending path of destruction. In fact, Mercutio's violent attempt to gain social power blinds his reason and brings about his social and physical downfall. After being struck, Mercutio exclaims â€Å"I am hurt† (3.1.86) while his opponent-Tybalt- has â€Å"gone and hath nothing† (3.1.88). Mercutio's attempt to prove himself powerful ends with his death not Tybalt's. This proves that aggression is not the solution and only ensures self destruction. In contrast, Romeo's mother-Lady Montague- pays the consequence of death for Romeo's rash decisions. Before discovering his dead son, Montague declares: â€Å"†¦my wife is dead tonight / Grief of my son's exile hath stopp'd her breath† (5.3.210-211). Romeo's impulsive actions, which lead to his exile, causes his mother's death which proves that when characters resort to violence, they not only unintentionally destroy themselves but take down others too. In other words, when characters project their self-hate unto others through aggression, they cause their own destruction and collateral damage.

Assignments Online

Assignments Online Assignments Online Order Your Academic Assignments Online Completingassignments online is your way to the perfect grade for your essay or term paper. With the help of modern online assignment completing services, you can order any piece of the academic writing you have to accomplish for the shortest period of time and for the moderate price. The majority of students just hate writing different papers, as this task demands the full devotion to the assignment. It demands hours of busy and hard work. It is simple to understand why only a few people write their assignments by their own. If you do not want to write your academic piece of writing, if you have some more interesting activities than researching the topic you do not like, appeal to the online assignment completing and win free time. Completing assignments online is a real gift for those who want to spend their life enjoying it. Our company is running the service of completing online assignments for ages that is why all our academic writers have great experience in this sphere. They will solve all your problems concerning this or that assignment completing in no time. Any academic writing, which is a boring and complicated task for you, is a snap for our professional academic writers. We help hundreds of students to accomplish their assignments all over the world and have stainless reputation of our online assignment service. Our writers are the highly experienced individuals who have a passion for writing that is why all our projects are always successful and qualitative. We are available for you round-o-clock that is why even in spite of the difference in time you are welcome to make your order at any time it is convenient for you. Our writers are ready to accomplish your assignment for the shortest period of time, which you are welcome to state, if there is a rush with your essay or course paper presenting: High grade for any kind of paper is the aim of each student and our aim as well. That is why if you order assignments online within our service you ensure your high grade for the piece of academic writing. Enjoy our friendly and helping online assignment service and your high grade. Order your assignments online and save your nerves. Read more: Custom Essay Help Custom Beowulf Essay Essay Writing Guide Essay Helper Essay Assignment

Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Associated Technologies

The AI or Artificial Intelligence is one of the significant and highly ambitious approaches in the field of science and technology since last six months ("Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence", 2017). The risks associated with AI have been needed to be considered noticing its outstanding reach and capability. In this study the rise in queries about AI regarding the ethics are answered. They are put into the DET or â€Å"Doing Ethics Technique† format with proper analysis. 1. Various tools have been utilized by ICT, for human thinking. These have been capable to amplify the human brainpower. The power possesses a distant impact on human society. This is because it could manage different human operations. Thus smart machines and gadgets are given birth that is made â€Å"artificially intelligent† ("How Powerful AI Technology Can Lead to Unforeseen Disasters", 2017). The basic building phenomenon of these types of machines lies on uninterrupted interaction among various objects. Since AI has been intruding everyday life of human beings, arguments has been rising about the benefits and potential risks. There have been various non-ethical issues that has originated. The first problem is about the inequality. There has been a requirement to measure the way in which AI could distribute wealth. There has been a problem about the safeguarding process as AI does any blunder. This scenario is referred to as the â€Å"artificial stupidity†. The AI biases should also be eradicated. Hence methods should be found out regarding this. The AI exerts requirements to keep it protected from adversaries. The approach to secure AI from the outcomes that were not desired is another non-ethical area to think. 4. The suffering mitigation has created various obstacles regarding the ethics in AI. Other problems have risen about the risks of the negative consequences. All these impacts has imposed effects on everybody’d life in overall. The AI has indulging the privacy rights of individuals. It has got the freedom in accessing data. Many jobs at present are been getting overthrown by AI due to its rise. This has affected the â€Å"bread-and-butter† of many doctors, accountants and lawyers. Reallocation of jobs is found by the low-skilled workers that has no acceptance by computerization (Strong, 2016). The â€Å"data expertise† has become more significant in exponential manner. Various companies are imposing cyber securities in their defence sectors and areas that need the intelligence priorities. The AI has been expected to deliver opportunities throughout the world on technological parities. Further AI would also be seen to create contents as its primary concern (Nilss on, 2014). 5. Thus it was seen that the AI would be capturing the professions of people. For example let the self-driving trucks be considered. This has the capability to choose the methods to decrease the accident risks more efficiently. Conversation and relationship of human beings could be modelled better through the AI bots. The attention and kindness delivered by the human beings is been limited by the experience they have gathered throughout the life. Infinite resources could be channelled by the AI bots to build relationships virtually. The human beings are staying at the zenith of the food-chain because of its ingenuity and intelligence (Luxton, Anderson & Anderson, 2015). As the similar benefits are been provided by AI, the traditions of human civilization has been facing shattering. This instance is identified as the â€Å"singularity† when the human species would fall short of the entitlement that they are the most intelligent animal on this earth. The secrets underpinning to the conscious experience has been a serious area for research for the neuroscientists. The humans only make sense of the primary ground to get aversion and rewards (Eran Abramson, 2017). Thus an inferiority complex has been originating in the mind of humans as the AI is been seen to surpass them different fields. 6. To make sense of the world by AI, appropriate approaches of ethics are to be imposed as principles. There have been many school thoughts. These ideologies differ in answering and formulating the fundamental queries. The â€Å"Normative† determination of the ethics tries to resolve the expected behaviour of human beings (LaFollette, 2014). This has been depending on the â€Å"Descriptive† logistics to a wide extent. The descriptive arguments have been important like the normative principles. The researchers and the designers must impose AI in such a way that it could acquire the ability to describe different scenarios regarding ethics. Further it should perform the rendering of judgements. 7. In order to compromise with the problems 3 important orientations are been required to be endorse for AI. There have been the â€Å"Utilitarianism† or â€Å"Consequentialism†, â€Å"Virtue Ethics† and â€Å"Deontological Ethics† (Burton et al., 2017). The machines designed with AI perform various tasks in the real world. It can work as software agents and perform decision making very quickly. It maintains large provender of finance in everyday life. However, there has been rise in concern about its empathies and judging of ethical conflicts. The problems are sought by different online researches.   In the field of ICT or â€Å"Information and communication technology†, AI has been a subject of debate for the rising ethical dilemmas. The livelihood of humans under the management of this complex intelligent system is proved to an important ethical issue. The theory of utilitarianism could be further adopted for representing upgraded preferences in different levels of affairs. Burton, E., Goldsmith, J., Koenig, S., Kuipers, B., Mattei, N., & Walsh, T. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Courses.  arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.07769 Cohen, P. R., & Feigenbaum, E. A. (Eds.). (2016).  The handbook of artificial intelligence  (Vol. 3). Butterworth-Heinemann. Eran Abramson, K. (2017). Ethical dilemmas in the age of AI. VentureBeat. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://venturebeat.com/2016/12/15/ethical-dilemmas-in-the-age-of-ai/ Ethical Issues In Advanced Artificial Intelligence. (2017). Nickbostrom.com. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/ai.html How Powerful AI Technology Can Lead to Unforeseen Disasters. (2017). Fortune.com. Retrieved 17 March 2017, from https://fortune.com/2017/02/06/artificial-intelligence-ethics-disasters/ Luxton, D. D., Anderson, S. L., & Anderson, M. (2015). Ethical Issues and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Behavioral and Mental Health Care.  Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral and Mental Health Care, 255. Nilsson, N. J. (2014).  Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Pistono, F., & Yampolskiy, R. V. (2016). Unethical Research: How to Create a Malevolent Artificial Intelligence.  arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.02817. Strong, A. I. (2016). Applications of Artificial Intelligence & Associated Technologies.  Science [ETEBMS-2016],  5, 6. Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence. (2017). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 17 March 2017, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/top-10-ethical-issues-in-artificial-intelligence/

Family communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Family communication - Essay Example The belief system allows resilient families to make meaning of any challenge or crisis that they are currently facing while maintaining a positive outlook at the same time. Organization allows resilient families to remain flexible and stay connected. Finally, family communication allows resilient families to openly share their views, express their emotions and solve problems jointly. Thus, family resilience could be said to be the process through which a family copes with challenges as one functional unit. By having open communication avenues, a family would be able to identify their problems and challenges (Simon, Murphy, & Smith 224). At the same time, avid communication would allow the family to openly hold discussions on what these issues are all about as well as means through which the challenges could be averted. Communication within the family greatly enhances resilience by allowing the family members to engage in emotional expressions of views, open and clear communication. These aspects of communication within the family promote family resilience by bringing forth collaborative problem solving mechanisms that allow for conflicts to be solved and managed within the family unit (Simon, Murphy, & Smith 231). After all, communication is a two way traffic that heads to one single